EFTA00768588.pdf
dataset_9 pdf 54.7 KB • Feb 3, 2026 • 2 pages
From: John Brockman < INIMI>
To: Jeffrey Epstein <jeevacation@gmail.com>
Subject: trivers in Nature
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:29:59 +0000
Attachments: nature.altruism.pdf; author.abstractions.pdf
JE,
Robert Trivers is all over this major Review article in NATURE. Below.
CONFIDENTIAL: Btw, I forgot to mention when I told you he had called me...He needs some
support for research, i.e. a budget to hire people to help with his book, etc. but he's
embarrassed to ask you. I told him to write up a proposal and send it to you which he'll do
or not do.
JB
NATURE
Editor's Summary
5 November 2009
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v462/n7269/edsumm/e091105-01.html
Vanishing altruism: in search of non-human cooperation
Since Robert Trivers' seminal paper on reciprocal altruism in 1971, models of reciprocity
and the Prisoner's Dilemma resource-sharing game have provided the dominant theoretical
framework for explaining cooperation between unrelated individuals. Yet there is little
evidence that, under natural conditions, animals other than man commonly exchange either
resources or services. In a Review, Tim Clutton-Brock examines the case for reciprocal
altruism in natural populations of non-human animals. The evidence is thin, he concludes,
and many examples of apparent cooperation between non-kin are probably cases of mutualism
or manipulation.
AUTHORS: Abstractions
doi:10.1038/7269009b
AUTHORS
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v462/n7269/ful1/7269009b.html
REVIEW: Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies
Tim Clutton-Brock
doi:10.1038/nature08366
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v462/n7269/full/nature08366.html
JB
John Brockman
Edge Foundation, Inc.
5 East 59th Street
EFTA00768588
New York NY 10022
tel:
Visit the EDGE Website:
http://www.edge.org
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