EFTA01098747.pdf
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D-Panthenol
DSM Nutritional Products Unlimited. DSIVI
EFTA01098747
D-Panthenol is the most used pro-vitamin in the In hair strengthening products like setting lotions and
cosmetics industry. hair sprays the softeners for the polymers can often
Because of its physical properties it is easily incorpo- be replaced with D-Panthenol.
rated into all normal cosmetic formulations. It pene-
trates the skin, hair and nails and generally fulfills all In contrast to the normal softeners D-Panthenol is
the expectations of both the producer and consumer. released from the film coating the hair and penetrates
the hair slowly.
D-Panthenol in skincare The Panthenol which penetrates the hair is replaced
with sebum so the hair does not get heavy and the
In skin D-Panthenol has the following properties: style lasts longer.
• It improves and increases the humidity properties
of the skin (moisturising effect); it also makes dry Studies have shown that although single applications
skin softer and more elastic of Panthenol have an effect multiple applications give
• It has anti-inflammatory effect and soothes better results.
irritated skin
• It stimulates epithelisation and helps to heal Panthenol is deposited on the hair and also pene-
minor wounds (shaving, skin grazes and blisters). trates the hair shaft accumulating in the hair.
Weiser and Erlemann (1987) have shown, that even A study with a leave-on conditioner showed that
low concentrations of D-Panthenol have a positive Panthenol penetrates through the hair root and is
influence on epithelisation. The studies were carried metabolised to Pantothenic Acid (Fig. 2).
out using a commercially available W/O-cream with
varying concentrations of D-Panthenol. Pantothenic acid µgig hair
111
15.7
The results are shown in Fig. 1. 15
119
12
Wound healing-/Epithelisation factor
1.4
1.33
1.37
1.3
1.29
Placebo 031
2
/
1.2 Pamhenel
Leaue.on Commoner
1.1
1.03 1.01 Fig. 2: Penetration of Panthenol into hair
1.00
1.0
Placebo 0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 1.0% 2.5%
D-Panthenol ri W/O-Cream
The time between the determination of the
Fig. 1: Wound treatment with different D-Panthenol Pantothenic Acid content in the control hair and the
concentrations test hair was 4 weeks.
The effect of D-Panthenol in a 5% formulation The test hair which was treated with Panthenol
on epithelisation and wound healing has been pub- contained 9 times more Pantothenic Acid than the
lished. In the same study Vitamin E Acetate was also control hair.
documented for effectiveness.
Because Pantothenic Acid is an important
constituent of healthy hair, the work carried out by
D-Panthenol in haircare Stuttgen (1960) and Stangl (1952), suggests that
Panthenol acts as a nutrient for the hair.
D-Panthenol in haircare products will:
O Give the hair long lasting moisturisation The influence of concentration on effect was carried
O Improve the manageability of the hair out. Shampoos, which contained 0.1%, 0.3% and
O Reduce the formation of split ends 0.5% Panthenol, were diluted 1 to 10 with water.
O Improve the condition of damaged hair
O Thicken the hair The deposition of Panthenol on the hair was 36.4
O Give the hair shine. pg/g hair after one cycle rising to 115.7 pg/g hair after
five cycles (Fig. 3).
EFTA01098748
Shampoo dilution with water 1:10 It can be shown that the water storage capacity is
Deposition pg Oanthenol/g hair
long-lasting. That is of particular interest as in the first
i
120 115.7 two hours after shampooing the hair is espacially
100
stressed by combing, brushing, blow drying and
71.9 eanthenol- permanent waving. The high water content of the hair
80
concentra -
lion
helps to prevent damage especially in bleached or
130
se4 . 0.50,a damaged hair.
40
72.5 210
0.343,:t
20
51
°Jo*,
D-Panthenol in shampoos, conditioners, hair- and
0
one scalp treatments and hair tonics not only improves
cycle the shine, the feel and the flexibility of the hair, it also
Dermato, 011.k:rine:J. 1530 protects the hair against mechanical damage and in
Fig. 3: Deposition of Panthenol on the hair - influence of
general makes the hair more resistant to environmen-
concentration tal stresses.
Panthenol in nailcare
The penetration of Panthenol into the hair showed
similar results. After one cycle the penetration was The elasticity of finger nails depends on the water
7.5 pg/g hair and after five cycles 21.5 pg/g hair storage capacity of the nail keratin.
(Fig. 4).
Shampoo dilution with water 1:10 Panthenol can substantially increase the water stor-
Penetration pg eanthenoVg hair
age capacity of nails and by this mechanism the flex-
2100
ibility and stability of the nails is improved.
21.50
20.03
Panthenol- In a study, pieces of nail were fixed on an acrylic
10.50
1100 concentra- block and a mechanical pendulum placed to strike
lion
10.00 7.50 05015 the nail.
3.90 2.95
5.00 03015
0.15 0 ION,
Initially the number of swings necessary to break the
0.00 ------ -- - -
one nail was determined. This was used as the control.
cycle
Demisted. ol Cannuxt.:. 15 30 The nail pieces were soaked in various solutions and
Fig. 4: Penetration of Panthenol on the hair - influence of
again the number of swings of the pendulum neces-
concentration sary to break the nail were counted.
The solutions used in the test were water, I%
Panthenol in water, I% Panthenol +0.5% Sodium
Fig. 5 shows the water storage capacity of the hair as Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) in water and I% Panthenol
a result of the deposition and penetration of + 0.5% Triton X-100 in water.
Panthenol with concentrations of 0.1%, 0.3% and
0.5% in a shampoo. Time of improved nail flexibility
Shampoo dilution with water 1:10
4.5 untreated
wale., content mg/g hair 4.0.
4 water
30
— 0.5% PantneneA (1) 3.0 1% Panthenol:
(1/ 3
0.3% Panthencl (2)
+ water
20 0.1% Panthenol (3) 2
- Snampoo basis (4) 1.5 ♦ 0.5% US in water
(3/ 0.5 0.5 + 0.5% Triton X-100
10 0.0 n water
MUM
(4)
0.5% US in water
0 0.5% Talon X-I00
20 60 120 ILO .n wale,
ITIWYJt03
Fig. 6: Panthenol improves the flexibility of nails
Dennatecn of Connetcut. 1990
Fig. 5: Panthenol in a shampoo improves the water storage
It is interesting to note that SLS and Triton X-100
capacity
alone showed almost no effect (Fig. 6).
EFTA01098749
DSM t
The Science In Beauty
Many of the leading cosmetics and personal care companies have realized the synergy
between vitamitis. sunscreens. omega-6 oils and phosphoSpoi emulsifiers. and are
incorporating them into their predicts at the proper levels. utikang renovative delivery
systems and technologies to develop functional. high performance cosmetics.
In addition to having invented the synthesis of many of these ingredients. at DSM Nutritional
Products we have explored the science behind the actMty of these ingredients and
developed concepts. addressing specific global and especially Asian trends in hair care.
skn care and oral care.
Unlimited. Cosmetics
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P.O. Box 3255
CH-4002 Basel
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Fax + 41 61 687 20 82
www.dsmnutritionalproducts.com
DSM Nutritional Products Europe Ltd
The information given in this leaflet is based on our current knoviedge P.O. Box 3255
and experience. and may be used at your discretion and risk. It does
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not relieve you from carrying out your own precautions and tests.
We do not assume liability in connection with you product or its use. Switzerland
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EFTA01098750
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