EFTA00610043.pdf
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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,IN AND
FOR DADE COUNTY,FLORIDA
CASE NO. 14-21348-CA-01
JEAN-LUC BRUNEL, individually,
and MC2 MODEL & TALENT
MIAMI, LLC.
Plaintiffs,
vs.
JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
TYLER MCDONALD, TYLER
MCDONALD D/13/A/ YI.ORO
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR
RULING ON SERVICE OF PROCESS
Having already once received this Court's indulgence for Plaintiffs' total
disregard of Florida's procedural rules governing proper service of process and a 120-day
extension of the time within which to effect service (effectively providing Plaintiffs with a 2-year
service window), Plaintiffs again ignore Florida's jurisdictional prerequisites with their improper
service attempt. They have disregarded this Court's new service deadline even after receiving
prompt and repeated notice from the undersigned counsel of their improper and ineffective
service attempt, and, now that the deadline has long passed, ask this Court to bless their
misconduct for a second time.
Service of process in this case is governed by Florida law. Florida Statutes Section
48.031 (I)(a) requires that service of original process be made by personally delivering a copy of
the complaint, petition or other initial pleading or paper to the person to be served, or by leaving
the copies at his or her usual place of abode with any person residing therein who is 15 years of
age or older and informing the person of their contents. Plaintiffs have not met a single one of
these requirements in this case.
When Plaintiffs first filed their complaint in August 2014, Defendant Jeffrey Epstein was
not even a party. Plaintiffs amended their complaint in January 2015 to assert two non-business
counts against Mr. Epstein personally and caused a summons to be issued on February 9, 2015.
In more than two years since Plaintiffs amended their complaint to include Mr. Epstein as a
party, they have not made a single attempt to serve Mr. Epstein at his residence and usual place
of abode in the United States Virgin Islands.
Plaintiffs made a first half-hearted attempt on March 10, 2015 to serve Mr. Epstein in
New York by leaving process with a woman at a location that was not Mr. Epstein's usual place
of abode. The woman with whom the process was left was not a resident of New York, much
less the location where service was attempted. Plaintiffs never even filed a Notice of Service of
EFTA00610043
Process in connection with that failed attempt. The undersigned counsel promptly filed a motion
to quash on behalf of Mr. Epstein in April 2015. Plaintiffs waited a full year to respond to that
motion to quash and in their response, perhaps conceding that the attempted service was
improper, asked this Court to disregard the procedural rules and order that Plaintiffs be permitted
to serve Mr. Epstein through legal counsel (not the undersigned) not even of record in this case.
After Plaintiffs failed to appear at the hearing that Plaintiffs themselves scheduled on Mr.
Epstein's motion to quash, on July 28, 2016, this Court granted Mr. Epstein's motion to quash.
Thereafter, Plaintiffs sought a rehearing, claiming that they did not realize that the
hearing they themselves scheduled was proceeding, and on October 5, 2015, this court kindly
granted Plaintiffs a full 120 additional days within which to properly serve Mr. Epstein or the
matter would be dismissed without further order of this Court.
Although Mr. Epstein's affidavit confirming the location of his residence in the U.S.
Virgin Islands was filed as part of Mr. Epstein's original motion to quash, Plaintiffs ignored it.
On November 17, 2016, Plaintiffs chose instead to make only their second service attempt in the
647 days since the original summons was issued to Mr. Epstein (and Plaintiffs' one and only
service attempt during the period of extension granted by this Court) by leaving the summons
and amended complaint with a non-party at an office address, which was clearly not Mr.
Epstein's personal residence. Among die multitude of procedural defects in connection with
that failed attempt, there is simply no legal authority for substitute service on Mr. Epstein in this
matter by leaving process at an office address.
Florida Statute Section 48.031 (2)(b) does allow substitute service under limited
circumstances that are not applicable here. Under Section 48.031(2)(b) substitute service is
permitted on a sole proprietorship by serving the person in charge of the business at the time of
service if two prior attempts to serve the owner have been made at that place of business.
Plaintiffs' single attempt at service within this rule is faulty in several respects.
As it relates to Mr. Epstein, the amended complaint filed herein does not make claim
against a business or fictitious entity. Mr. Epstein is named as a defendant in his individual
capacity. Statues governing substitute service of process must be strictly construed and
must be strictly complied with. See Hauser Vs. Schiff, Florida Appellate Court or Fla.App.,
341 So.2d 531 and cases cited therein. Moreover, nowhere in any of the papers filed by
Plaintiffs is it alleged that Mr. Epstein was the owner of a sole proprietorship that does business
at the purported service address in St. Thomas. In fact, the causes of action asserted against Mr.
Epstein in the amended complaint are for decidedly personal conduct by Mr. Epstein in his
individual capacity unrelated to the operation by Mr. Epstein of any business at that office
address, or anywhere else for that matter. The complaint filed herein does not sound in any type
of business related irregularity, and certainly, the acts complained of do not and did not arise out
of business type activities. Florida Statute Section 48.031 (2Xb) is entirely inapplicable to the
facts of this case.
Even if, by some stretch of the imagination, section 48.031(2Xb) could be read to apply
to service attempts on Mr. Epstein (which it cannot), nowhere in Plaintiffs' notice of service of
process, the affidavits or the other documents filed by Plaintiffs is it alleged that two attempts to
personally serve Mr. Epstein as owner had previously been made at this place of business. For
that reason alone, service must also be found to be ineffective.
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The motion and notice filed by Plaintiffs assert that service is impossible on Little St.
James, because this is a private island. Such assertion is absurd on its face, as service of process
takes place routinely on private property. Little St. James is one of several residential cays in the
U.S. Virgin Islands. The mode of transportation to such cays may be by boat rather than car, but
certainly service of process is possible on any of them. Access to such cays by boat is common-
place in the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Little St. James is well-identified and easily located on any
map. As is evident from the photograph of Little St. James provided by Plaintiffs in connection
with their motion, the Island features a sizable dock by which those arriving by boat may access
the Island. That dock effectively serves as the front door to Little St. James, and as with any
private residence, there was absolutely nothing preventing a process server from proceeding to
the front door and inquiring of Mr. Epstein. Access to Little St. James was certainly available in
this case and should have been attempted, but never was.
As a further example of Plaintiffs' defective service, Florida Statute Section 48.031 (5)
requires that a person serving process place on the first page of at least one of the processes
served, the date and time of service, and his or her identification number and initials for all
service of process. Nowhere in the notice or the documents attached thereto is there any
information or indication that this requirement was complied with in Plaintiffs' failed and
improper attempt at substitute service.
In addition, Florida Statue Section 49.031(1)(a) requires that the person serving the
process inform the person served of the contents of that which is being served. Nowhere in
Plaintiffs' motion, notice of service of process or the papers attached thereto is it indicated
or stated that Plaintiffs complied with even this basic requirement.
On December 7, 2016, the undersigned attorney informed the attorney for the
Plaintiffs that the November 17, 2016 service attempt was improper and ineffective in that
it did not comply with the statutory requirements of Florida Statutes Section 48.031. Copy
of December 7, 2016 letter attached hereto as Exhibit A. Rather than attempt proper
service even a single time before the expiration of the extended service window granted by
the Court, Plaintiffs chose to do nothing until well after that window closed. Having
received the letter from Mr. Epstein's counsel on December 7, 2016, a full two months
before the expiration of the extension period, Plaintiffs certainly could have filed their
Motion For Ruling On Service Of Process on Defendant, Jeffrey Epstein, With Attached
Order, before the expiration of the service window, so that if the Court found, as it should,
that Plaintiffs' service is defective, Plaintiffs would have had sufficient time before the
window closed to effectuate service properly. Instead, and as they have done for the past
two years, Plaintiffs chose to do nothing. Now they ask this Court to again indulge their
flagrant disregard for Florida law and the express order of this Court and hold that proper
service has been obtained, even though, to do so would fly in the face of Florida law.
Because the attempted substitute service was inappropriate and ineffective in
numerous respects, the Court should not grant Plaintiff's motion for ruling on service of
process, and should rule that there has been no service of process on Jeffrey Epstein in this
matter. Further, the Court should grant Epstein's Motion to Dismiss, which accompanies
this Memorandum.
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been electronically
furnished via email and/or E-file on the 30th day of March, 2017 to Joe Titone,
joctitone708c@comcast.net.
W. CHESTER BREWER, JR., P.A.
Counsel for Epstein
250 S. Australian Avenue, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(561) 655-4777 - Telephone
(561) 835-8691 - Fax
E-Mail: wcblaw@aol.com
wcblawasst@)gmail.com
By: /s/ W. Chester Brewer. Jr.
W. CHESTER BREWER, JR., ESQUIRE
Florida Bar No. 261858
EFTA00610046
• CHAUSER 'v. SCHIFF • Flit. 531
assealla.App..$411)a.2dIal
Smith, Mandler, Smith, Parker & Werner,
Joseph 'HAUSER, Appelbstt• Joe Unger, Miami Beach, for appellee.
;1...
V.
24 i tcaver 4e canine Before HENDRY, C. J., PEARSON, J.,
Ni ®CHIEF,
,Hinsa Apartment Hotel, Appellee, and SACK, MARTIN, Associate Judge.
SACK, MARTIN, Associate Judge.
Valet Court of Appeal' of Florida, In an attempt to perfect perisoord service
Thiel District. of process upon the appellant, one Freddy
Carreras went to the office of Fleetwood
Jan. 11, 1977.
Insurance Agency, on the 8th floor of 3650
Biscayne Boulevard, Miami. Mr. Carreras,
Defendant in a civil action moved 6 upon his arrival spoke to a secretary and
dismiss for lack of jurisdiction over the informed her he bad come to serve the
person and insufficient service of process. appellant with a paper. Thereafter, with-
The Circuit Court., Dade County, Paul Bak- out seeing the appellant, Mr. Carreras left
er, J., denied the motion to dismiss, and the summons and complaint with the secre-
plaintiffs appealed. The District Court of tary and departed. Ho did not, at any time,
Appeal, Sack, Martin, Associate Judge, held inform the secretary as to the nature of the
that substituted service of 'process' at' de- Panel's.
fendant's office upon a secretary therein
did not comply with applicable statute or [1] lased on the foregoing, the appel-
provisions. lant moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdic-
tion over the person, insufficiency of proc-
Reversed. em, and insufficiency of service of proems
on the ground that process was not properly
1. Process eta79 served puntuant to Section' 48.081, Florida
Substituted service of summons and Statutes (1973). By this appeal, the appel-
complaint at defendant's place of business lant challenges the correctness of the trial
was insufficient where summons and com- court's denial of the motion to dismiss. We
plaint were merely left with defendant's agree with the appellant and hereby re-
secretary. West's; Pia nion verse.
2. Proems 40.77 . • [2,31 Suction 48.031; Florida Statutes
•
Statutes governing substituted service (1976) reads as follows: '
of process must be strictly construed and "Service of original process is made by
must be strictly complied with. West's delivering a copy [of it] to the person to
F.S.A. § 4&031. be served with a copy of the complaint,
petition or other initial pleading or paper
3. Process ess79
or by leaving the copies at his usual place
For purpose of statute providing 'for of abode with some pursers of the family
earttituted process. “PoridP
of the family" who is fifteen years of age or older and
may he a visitor for prolonged period in
informing the person of their contents.
abode of person to be served, but person Minors who are or have been mauled
actually served must be residing in his shall be served as provided by this see-
home. West's P.S.A. § 48.081. Mon."
See publication Words and Phrases
for other Judicial constructions and Statutes governing substituted service of
definitions. process most be strictly construed and must
be strictly complied with. American Liber-
. • . ty Insurance Company v, Maddox, 288. Sold
Ciravolo & Feldman,' Ward ind Ilm;ard 164 (1118.2d
D.C.A. 19/0); Atlas Van Lines,
Horowitz, Tallahassee, for appellant: • Inc. v. Rommoove, 271 So.2d 31 (Fla2d
EFTA00610047
SERIFS
341 SOUTHERN REPORTER, 2d
532 Fit
pt-
of Schwartz, J., of burglary, robbery, attem
D.C.A. 1972). The term "usual place and gran d larce ny, and he ap-
da ed murder
abode" contained in Section 48.031, Flori held
s wher e the perso n is pealed. The District Court of Appeal
Statutes (1976) mean evide nce that defe ndan t and 8C03111-
that
actually living at the time of service. State pike gained entry through trickery rather
v. Heff erna n, 142 Fla: 496, 196 So. 146
nt.
than breaking and entering did not prese
(1940). Furthermore, a "person of the fam- error as rega rds burg lary cons ie-
d reversible
ily" may be a visitor for a'prolonged perio pre-
perso n to be serve d, but lion but that it could not be said that
to the abode of the t to chan ge
lly trial aniendment to complain
there is no question that the person actua ed assa ult to at-
.- one count from aggravat
served must be residing in his doge. Saks -
675 (Fla. 3rd tempted first-degree mutt was not preju
.meister v. McEinem, 278 Sold henc e, conv ictio n and sente nce
alty dicial and,
D.C.A. (1973); Gouts v. Maryland Casu er in
594 (Fla il D.C.A . under such count for attempted murd
Company, 306 Sold be re-
the second degree was required to
1976).
is no way versed for new trial.
In light of the foregoing, there
this court can construe substituted servi ce Affirmed in part, reversed in part and
a secre - remanded.
of process at a man's office upon
comp lianc e with
tary therein to constitute
Stat-
the terms of Section 48.031, Florida 67(4)'
Is so, notw ithst andi ng a 1. Criminal Law es.11
utes (1975). This
in Conviction and sentence for attempted
failure to show the office in question was ired
fact the appellant's office and a conc
lusiv e murder in the second degree was requ
d to to be reversed for new trial since altho ugh
showing that the process server faile that pretr ial amen dme nt to
of there was doubt
'inform the secretary as to the contents ge one coun t from aggr a-
the papers. complaint to chan
assa ult to attem pted first- degr ee
y vated
Therefore, tho order appealed is hereb murder prejudiced defendant; revie
wing
reversed, and the cause is rema nded to the hold on the
ion to
in- court was not in a poeit
trial court for further proceedings not record that it was not preju dicia l.
consistent herewith.
Reversed and remanded, with directions. 2. Burgiary e6.9
Where entrance is obtained by trick or
;
fraud, a conviction for burglary will stand
defe ndan t and accom -
hence, evidence that
ed entry throu gh trick ery rathe r
plice gain
not
than by breaking and entering did
burg lary
present reversible error as regards
conviction.
Anthony Jelin FEMME, Appellant,
v.
Engel & Mishkin and David B. Javits,
The STATE of Florida, Appellee. Miami, for appellant.
No. 76-441. Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., and Ira N.
District Court of App4al of Flori
da, Loewy, Mat. Atty. den., for appellee.
Third District.
Before HENDRY, C. J., and PEARSON
Jan. 11, 1977. and IIAVERFIELD, JJ.
Rehearing Denied Jan. 27, 1977.
PER CHERI!.
re the The defendant Anthony John Pedone was
Defendant was convicted befo
Cour t for Dade Coun ty, Alan ft found guilty by a jury of the separate crime
Circuit.
EFTA00610048
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